Mashiinno Kala Duwan oo Fiilo ah oo Molecular ah oo la tirtiray
| Kala-soocidda Dhaqanka | Kala-soocidda Molecular-ka ee Waddada Gaaban |
| Farqiga u dhexeeya dhibcaha karkaraya | Farqiga celceliska wadada xorta ah ee dhaqdhaqaaqa molecular-ka |
| Cadaadis Caadi ah ama Faakiyuum | Faakiyuum Sare (badanaa 10~0.1Pa) |
| Ka sarreeya barta karkaraya | Ka hooseeya dhibic karkaraya (qiyaastii 50 ~ 100℃) |
| Dheer | Gaaban (badanaa dhowr ilbiriqsi) |
| Hoose | Sare |
| Walax caadi ah | Walxaha xasaasiyadda kulka leh |
● Heerkulka shaqadu waa hooseeyaa (ka hooseeya heerka karkaraya), oo leh faakiyuum sare (ma jiro culays ≤1Pa), waqtiga kuleylintu waa gaaban yahay (dhowr ilbiriqsi) sidaas darteed ma jiraan wax kala daadasho kuleyl ah iyo waxtarka kala soociddu waa sarreeyaa. Gaar ahaan, waxaa loo habeeyey kala soocidda heerka karkaraya sare, heerkulka xasaasiga ah iyo waxyaabaha si fudud u oksaydhaysan.
● Ka saarista walxaha molecule-ka hooseeya (ka saarista urta), walxaha molecule-ka culus (ka saarista midabka) iyo wasakhda isku darka.
● Jidka kala-soocidda molecular-ka waa kala-soocid jireed, taasoo ka hortagaysa in alaabada kala go'an ay wasakhoobaan, gaar ahaan ilaalinta tayada asalka ah ee soo saarista dabiiciga ah.
● Bamka faafinta saliidda oo leh af-xidhyo gaar ah ayaa leh saamiga cadaadiska aad u sarreeya, cadaadiska dambena wuxuu gaari karaa in ka badan 160 Pa, saamiga hufnaanta tamarta ayaa la hagaajiyaa.
| Codsiga | Qalabka Caadiga ah |
| Warshadaha Kiimikada iyo Qurxinta ee Maalinlaha ah | Saliido kala duwan iyo saliido lagama maarmaan ah,Saliid muhiim ah oo rosemary ah, lanolin, lanonol, soosaarka dhirta dabiiciga ah, borotiin hydrolyzate, walax jeermis dile ah, iwm. |
| Daawooyinka | Esters-ka amino acid-ka, walxaha laga soo saaro gulukooska, solanesol,khamriga perilla/ DIHYDRO CUMINYL KHAMRI, lycopene, saliid toon ah/ aashitada neerfaha/ aashitada selacholeic, terpenoid,Saliidda geedaha, isku-darka iyo fiitamiinnada dabiiciga ah (fitamiin A, fiitamiin E,tocopherol, β carotene),Saliid timireed/karotein/karotinoidiwm. |
| Waxyaabaha lagu daro | Asiidhyada dufanka leh/FFA iyo waxyaabaha laga soo saaro,Sifeynta saliidda kalluunka/Ω-3/DHA+EPA, squalene,saliidda bariiska,Saliidda abuurka perilla/asiidhka α-linolenic, saliidda qumbaha/saliidda C8/saliidda MCT, dhadhan kala duwan, dhir udgoon, iwm. |
| Waxyaabaha lagu daro balaastikada | Resin Epoxy, resin phenolic, isocyanate, plasticizer, acrylate, polyether, olefin oxide, iwm. |
| Cayayaan dilaha iyo wakiilka firfircoon ee dusha sare | Permethrin, piperonyl butoxide, omethoate, alkyl polyglycoside/APG, erucyl amide, oleamide, iwm. |
| Saliid Macdanta | Saliid iyo saliido macmal ah, paroline, daamur, asfalt/garoon, soo kabashada saliidda qashinka, iwm. |
Faallo: Badeecadaha leh farta geesiga ah waa badeecada qiimaha sare leh.
1) Maxaa go'aamiya awoodda habka ee mashiinka sifeynta molecular-ka?
Go'aamiyaha ugu muhiimsan waa aagga uumi-baxa, kaas oo loo yaqaan aagga uumi-baxa ee waxtarka leh/EEA. Badanaa, waxaan awoodnaa inaan soo saarno laga bilaabo 0.1M² ~ 30 M².
Kadib, xaaladda faaruqinta iyo astaamaha walxaha quudinta ayaa sidoo kale saameeya awoodda habka. Markaa, haddii aan iska indhatirno walxaha quudinta kala duwan si aan u qeexno awoodda habka gaarka ah, ma aha wax la taaban karo.
Aragti ahaan, awoodda wax-ka-qabashadu waa sidan soo socota: heerka quudinta halkii mitir laba jibbaaran saacaddii waa 50-60KG (tusaale ahaan, qalabka ka badan 2 mitir laba jibbaaran, iyo sida ku cad astaamaha kala duwan ee walxaha)
2) Maxaan ugu baahanahay mashiinka kala-soocidda molecular-ka marxalado badan leh, maxaase ka duwan hal marxal?
Sida ku cad baahiyaha dhabta ah, mashiinku wuu kala duwanaan karaa hal marxalad ilaa marxalado badan (marxalad kasta waa uumi-bixiye iyo xarumo taageero oo la xiriira). Marxaladaha waxaa lagu xiraa taxane, hawlaha shaqo ee marxalad kastana way kala duwan yihiin. Sida ka saarista urta, soo saarista qaybaha kala duwan, ama si tartiib tartiib ah u kordhiya daahirnimada badeecada.
Intaa waxaa dheer, mashiinka kala-soocidda molecular-ka marxaladaha badan wuxuu gaari karaa dheelitirka xaaladda faakiyuumka. Wuxuu gaari karaa nadiifnimo sare oo badeecad ah hal mar oo keliya. Halka, marxalad keliya ay u baahan doonto dhowr jeer oo ay nadiif noqoto ka dib mar kasta. Taasi waa sababta mashiinka hal mar ee marxaladda ah badanaa loogu isticmaalo cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta ama wax soo saarka miisaanka tijaabada ah, halka, mashiin kala-soocidda molecular-ka marxalado badan loo isticmaalo wax soo saarka ganacsiga.
3) Sida isticmaale ender ah, sidee loo doortaa mashiinka kala-soocidda molecular-ka marxalado badan leh?
Awoodda farsamaynta ayaa go'aamisa aagga uumi-baxa. Astaamaha badeecaddu waxay go'aamiyaan agabka wax soo saarka (haddii uu jiro wax daxal ah, iwm.). Waxyaabaha kala-soocidda iyo shuruudaha la gaarayo waxay go'aamiyaan marxaladaha iyo habaynta (sida naqshadaynta xoqidda, habaynta faakuumka, dabinka qabowga, awoodda qaboojinta, awoodda kululaynta, iwm.).
Markaa, mashiinka kala-soocidda molecular-ka marxalado badan leh waa badeeco gaar ah. Soo-saare ahaan waa inuu si fiican u fahmo agabka ka hor inta uusan naqshadayn oo soo saarin.
Nasiib wanaag, waxaan leenahay koox taageero farsamo oo heer sare ah iyo injineero khibrad leh oo kaa caawin kara inaad fahamto badeecadaada iyo baahidaada. Wixii agab gaar ah, waxaan sidoo kale bixinnaa adeeg tijaabo ah oo lagu tijaabinayo kala-soocidda.
4) Ma mashiin furaha lagu furo baa?
Haa! Waa mashiin furaha lagu shaqeeyo oo leh dhammaan qalabka taageerada sida kuleyliyaha, qaboojiyaha iyo faakuumka
