Umatshini wokunyibilikisa iimolekyuli zefilimu ezifutshane ezicociweyo
| Ukucoca ngeMveli | Indlela emfutshane yokucoca iimolekyuli |
| Umahluko phakathi kwamanqaku abilayo | Umahluko ophakathi wendlela ekhululekileyo yokuhamba kweemolekyuli |
| Uxinzelelo oluQhelekileyo okanye iVacuum | Umshini oVavanyayo oPhezulu (ngesiqhelo yi-10~0.1Pa) |
| Iphezulu kuneqondo lokubila | Iphantsi kuneqondo lokubila (malunga ne-50~100℃) |
| Mde | Mfutshane (ngesiqhelo imizuzwana embalwa) |
| Iphantsi | Phezulu |
| Izinto eziqhelekileyo | Izinto ezithintela ubushushu |
● Ubushushu bokusebenza buphantsi (bungaphantsi kweqondo lokubila), kunye ne-vacuum ephezulu (akukho mthwalo ≤1Pa), ixesha lokufudumeza lifutshane (imizuzwana embalwa) ngoko ke akukho kubola kobushushu okwenzekayo kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kokwahlulwa kuphezulu. Ngokukodwa, ilungelelaniswe nokwahlulwa kweqondo lokubila eliphezulu, izinto ezinobushushu obuphezulu kunye nezinto ezifakwe i-oxidized lula.
● Ukususa izinto eziphantsi kweemolekyuli (ukususa ivumba), izinto ezisindayo zeemolekyuli (ukususa umbala) kunye nokungcola komxube.
● Indlela yokucocwa kweemolekyuli yindlela yokwahlulahlula iimveliso ngokwasemzimbeni, ethintela ukungcola, ingakumbi ukugcina umgangatho wokuqala wokukhutshwa kwendalo.
● Impompo yokusasazwa kweoyile enemilomo eyahlukileyo inomlinganiselo ophezulu kakhulu wokucinezelwa, kwaye uxinzelelo lwangasemva lunokufikelela ngaphezulu kwe-160 Pa, umlinganiselo wokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla uyaphucuka.
| Isicelo | Izinto eziqhelekileyo |
| Ishishini leeKhemikhali kunye neeZithambiso ezisetyenziswa imihla ngemihla | Iioyile ezahlukeneyo kunye neeoyile ezibalulekileyo,ioyile ebalulekileyo yerosemary, i-lanolin, i-lanonol, izicatshulwa zezityalo zendalo, i-protein hydrolyzate, isithako sokubulala iintsholongwane, njl. |
| Amayeza | Ii-amino acid esters, izinto eziphuma kwiglucose, i-solanesol,i-perilla alcohol/ i-DIHYDRO CUMINYL ALCOHOL, i-lycopene, ioyile yegalikhi/ i-nervonic acid/ i-selacholeic acid, i-terpenoid,Ioyile yemifuno, ukwenziwa kunye neevithamini zendalo (ivithamini A, ivithamini E,i-tocopherol, i-β-carotene),ioyile yesundu/ i-carotenoid/ i-carotinoid, njl. njl. |
| Izongezo | Ii-asidi zamafutha/i-FFA kunye nezinto eziphuma kuzo,ukucocwa kweoyile yentlanzi/Ω-3/DHA+EPA, squalene,ioyile yebran yerayisi,ioyile yembewu yeperilla/α-linolenic acid, ioyile yekhokhonathi/ioyile yeC8/ioyile yeMCT, iincasa ezahlukeneyo, iziqholo, njl.njl. |
| Isongezo sePlastiki | I-epoxy resin, i-phenolic resin, i-isocyanate, i-plasticizer, i-acrylate, i-polyether, i-olefin oxide, njl. |
| I-Pesticide kunye ne-Arhente esebenzayo yomphezulu | I-Permethrin, i-piperonyl butoxide, i-omethoate, i-alkyl polyglycoside/APG, i-erucyl amide, i-oleamide, njl. |
| Ioyile yeMineral | Ioyile yokuthambisa eyenziweyo kunye nezinto zokuthambisa, iparoline, itar, iasphalt/pitch, ukubuyiswa kweoyile emdaka, njl. |
Isaziso: Iimveliso ezinefonti yeBold yimveliso exabiseke kakhulu.
1) Yintoni emisela amandla enkqubo yomatshini wokunyibilikisa iimolekyuli?
Eyona nto iphambili kukuba indawo yokufuma iyasebenza, ebizwa ngokuba yindawo yokufuma esebenzayo/i-EEA. Ngokwesiqhelo, siyakwazi ukuvelisa ukusuka kwi-0.1M²~30 M².
Emva koko, imeko ye-vacuum kunye neempawu zezinto zokutya nazo zichaphazela amandla enkqubo. Ngoko ke, ukuba singayinaki umahluko wezinto zokutya ukuze sichaze amandla enkqubo ethile, ayisebenzi.
Ngokwethiyori, amandla okucubungula ami ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: izinga lokutya ngemitha yesikwere ngeyure yi-50-60KG (thabatha izixhobo ezingaphezulu kweemitha zesikwere ezi-2 njengomzekelo, kwaye ngokweempawu zezinto ezahlukeneyo)
2) Kutheni sifuna umatshini wokunyibilikisa iimolekyuli onezigaba ezininzi, yintoni umahluko kwisigaba esinye?
Ngokweemfuno zokwenyani, umatshini ungahluka ukusuka kwinqanaba elinye ukuya kwinqanaba elininzi (inqanaba ngalinye liyi-evaporator kunye nezixhobo zokuxhasa ezinxulumene noko). Izigaba ziqhagamshelwe ngokulandelelana, kwaye imisebenzi yomsebenzi yesigaba ngasinye yahlukile. Njengokususa ivumba elibi, ukukhupha izinto ezahlukeneyo, okanye ukwandisa ubumsulwa bemveliso kancinci kancinci.
Ngaphandle koko, umatshini wokunyibilikisa iimolekyuli onezigaba ezininzi unokufikelela kwibhalansi yemeko yokungafumani. Unokufikelela kwimveliso ecocekileyo ngokudlula kanye kuphela. Ngelixa, inqanaba elinye liza kufuna ukugqitha kaninzi kwaye kufuneka licoceke emva kokudlula ngakunye. Yingakho umatshini weqonga elinye udla ngokusetyenziswa kwi-R&D okanye kwimveliso yesikali sovavanyo, ngelixa, umatshini wokunyibilikisa iimolekyuli onezigaba ezininzi usetyenziswa kwimveliso yorhwebo.
3) Njengomsebenzisi we-ender, ungayikhetha njani umatshini wokunyibilikisa iimolekyuli onezigaba ezininzi?
Umthamo wokucubungula umisela indawo yokufuma. Iimpawu zemveliso zimisela izinto zokwenziwa (nokuba kukho ukubola, njl.njl.). Umxholo wokwahlulwa kunye nemfuneko ekufuneka ifezekiswe zimisela izigaba kunye noqwalaselo (ezifana noyilo lwe-scraper, uqwalaselo lwe-vacuum, i-cold trap, amandla okukhenkceza, amandla okufudumeza, njl.njl.).
Ngoko ke, umatshini wokunyibilikisa iimolekyuli onezigaba ezininzi ngumveliso okhethekileyo. Njengomenzi kufuneka abe nolwazi olufanelekileyo lwezixhobo ngaphambi kokuba ayile aze azenze.
Ngethamsanqa, sineqela elihle lenkxaso yobugcisa kunye neenjineli ezinamava ezinokukunceda uqonde imveliso yakho kunye neemfuno zakho. Kwizixhobo ezikhethekileyo, sikwabonelela ngenkonzo yovavanyo lwe-distillation yendlela emfutshane.
4) Ingaba ngumatshini ojika isitshixo?
Ewe! Ngumatshini ojikayo oza nazo zonke izinto ezixhasayo ezifana neheater, i-chiller kunye ne-vacuum
